作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期:2013-3-6
He isn't …, is he? 结构︰否定句,+肯定式助动词+主词? 说明︰这是另一种反意<疑问句>。否定结构在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意<疑问句>的回答和对否定式一般<疑问句>一样,要看答句。 He isn't a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn't.) 他不是经理,是吧?--不,他是经理。(是的,他不是经理。) Mike doesn't have a car, does he? 麦克没有车,是吗? The secretary didn't type the letter, did she? 秘书没有打过这封信,是吗? They won't go to Europe, will they? 他们不会去欧洲,是吗? You aren't the teacher, are you? 你不是老师,是吗? I don't think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他无法回答这个问题,是吗? What in the world …? 结构︰疑问词+in the world/on earth/ever+其他 说明︰此句型意为“究竟…?到底…?”。这是特殊<疑问句>的强调说法。in the world,on earth 和 ever是强调疑问词的<片语>。 How in the world will he do it? 他到底将如何做这件事? What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什麽? How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎麽知道的? Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的? Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪儿丢的呀? What in the world are they hoping for? 他们到底想要什麽? Are you … or …? 结构︰一般疑问句(读升调)+or+一般疑问句(读降调) 说明︰此句型意为“是…还是…?”。这是选择<疑问句>,前面都是一般<疑问句>,後面的问句如与前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。 Shall we #e to see you or will you #e to see us? 是我们来找你们,还是你们来找我们? Are you from the America or from the England? 您是美国人还是英国人? Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday? 他是星期一走还是星期二走? Would you like coffee or tea? 你是要咖啡还是茶? What …, + A or B? 结构︰特殊疑问句(读降调),+A(读升调)or B(读降调) 说明︰这种选择<疑问句>使用得相当广泛,其特点是:前面的特殊<疑问句>已经明确地指出了要问的内容,再补充几项具体事物让对方做出肯定的答覆。其语调是“降-升-降”调。 What would you like - coffee or tea? 你要什麽?咖啡还是茶? Which would you rather to buy - silk or cotton? 您想买什麽?丝还是棉? Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪里?天津还是北京? When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day? 你何时去交易会?明天还是另找哪一天? … what/which … 结构︰主要子句+疑问词(what/how/which/why 等)+子句 说明︰这是间接<疑问句>。疑问词後面的语句采用正常词序,不采用特殊<疑问句>所用的倒装词序。全句末尾大多用句点,但也有用问号的。直接问句改为间接问句或间接句时,原先的<疑问句>要改为肯定句或<否定句>的顺序;<助动词>如 will,should,would, must,may,can 等,须照抄,不可去掉;<助动词>如 do,does,did,必须去掉,再将它後面的原形<动词>改为适当的形式。 I'd like to know how old the manager is. 我想知道经理有多大年纪。 He inquired how it was done. 他问这事做得怎麽样了。 Please advise me which item I should buy. 请问我该先买哪个品种。 Tell me why it is so important? 告诉我为什麽此事这麽重要? They do not know what the words mean. 他们不知道这些字的意思是什麽。 Tell me what happened yesterday. 告诉我昨天所发生的事。 What they talked about is what we want to know. 他们谈论什麽是我们所想要知道的事。 She washed her hair every night and measured how much it grew in a week. 她每晚洗头发,而且量量看一星期长多少。 You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me. 你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多麽有意义。[本文共有 3 页,当前是第 3 页] <<上一页 下一页>>
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